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The
Lessons of History
Jan.27, 2008
Today many pundits and reporters are
quick to tell us that 2008 is the year of the liberal. That
the Republicans have tons of negatives and George W. Bush
dragging them down. They expect a great victory for the
Democrats in the November election. They go through a
litany of bad poll numbers. Such as the direction of the
nation, the disapproval of President Bush, the
perception of a bad economy, and the disapproval of the War
in Iraq .. et all.
Yet even a cursory study will show of the results of
presidential elections are determined by the appeal of
candidates running for the office and very little else.
Consider 1950. Ike had ended the very unpopular Korean war.
Ike had provided 8 years of peace and prosperity and had
earned great respect for the USA in the world. The Hero of
WWII had lived up to his reputation as a great leader. He
had managed to contain the rise of communism in the world,
and had the nation on the right track. So what happened to
his chosen successor Richard Nixon? Nixon lost.
Jack Kennedy, the son of a Hitler Fan,
and the son of an anti FDR Democrat won. Why? The voters
liked Jack Kennedy and the did not like Nixon all that much.
Kennedy was the more likable. Yes the media was very much in
favor of Kennedy. But was that the decisive factor?
Well lets fast forward to 1980. The economy was down,
inflation was in double digits, unemployment was in double
digits, and interest rates were in double digits. Iran was
holding our hostages and had for several months and Jimmy
Carter had been unable to do anything about any of our
problems..
Yet just 2 months before the 1980 election all the polls
including internal Republican polls, showed Carter leading
Reagan by 20 points. How could that be? The media was
telling voters that yes, times were not good. That was
because the presidency had become too big a job for just one
man.. even one as great and talented as Jimmy Carter. And
things would be far worse under an incompetent dumb actor
such as Ronald Reagan.
The voters were buying it. The internal
Reagan campaign numbers said so. During that period William
F Buckley wrote a column recounting what a terrible
candidate Ronald Reagan had turned out to be.
That was the view of most voters until they got to
know Ronald Reagan. The media will tell you the debate won
the election for Reagan. Carter had refused to debate
Reagan saying he did not have time. It took too much time to
be president was Carter's reason. Carter did not have time
to campaign or debate. That is, not until Carter's own
polls showed Reagan was going to win. Then Carter found time
to debate. The debate was a gamble that Carter took because
he had no other option.
Why did Reagan win? The voters liked him and did not believe
the media's description of Reagan. They believed Reagan
could fix things. Reagan proposed real fixes. And even
voters who did not agree with Reagan's proposed fixes for
the problems voted for Reagan. Exit polls showed some
voters had the attitude.. we need to do something.. even if
its wrong. My point is early polls can't predict who will
win. They can tell you the current situation. .
What I am saying is it does not matter what the polls say at
the start of the Presidential campaign. It does not matter
what the voters think of the previous president. It matters
what the voters think of the candidates and their solutions
to what the voters see as the current problems.
One side note. When their are no problems
the voters don't want anything done. A joke after the
1924 election was based on the very good times and voters
not wanting any change. The joke said the voters didn't want
anything done and Calvin Coolidge won because he did nothing
better than anyone.
But when there are problems what
solutions do the voters want? The answer is
solutions to the problem that voters think of as the
major problem. Proposing solutions to a minor problem while
not addressing the major problem is of little value to a
candidate.
Let me take you back to 1932. Herbert
Hoover was the hated US president defeated by the beloved
and cherished FDR. But what did FDR run on in 1932. He
claimed that to fix the economy the federal Budget needed to
be balanced, federal spending cut, and the size of
government reduced. FDR proposed staying out of the rest o
the worlds problems, and keeping jobs at home.
Why? Roosevelt needed the Southern Democrats. So he said
things they would support. NONE OF WHICH HE DID
WHEN ELECTED. Roosevelt offered a plan he said would
fix the economy. Hoover said government should stay out of
the economy. Hoover looked, acted, and sounded like an
ordinary Midwestern small town guy. Roosevelt sounded like a
filthy rich New York aristocrat who could make things
happen. He had the last name of a filthy rich New York
family. And his cousin had been president 30 years earlier
and had been for the Little guy.
My point is a likable man who has plans to fix things the
voter wants fixed wins. But the person they like depends on
the nature of the problems. If both candidates have proposed
fixes, the most likable candidate wins. In fact in most
elections the most likable candidate wins. But It has
to be fixes for the RIGHT problem.
Now is Obama likable? Sure he is. Is
Hillary likable? About as much as an angry Alligator who
crawls in the swimming pool with your kids.
But what about solutions. Hillary is about health care.. she
is about socialist solutions to social problems. That is
unimportant to a person who has lost or fears losing his
job. Let me put it this way. People get hungry more often
than the get sick.
National Security? It could be an issue except George
W. Bush has kept us safe for 6 years. The average Joe thinks
there is no real threat. So why are we in Iraq getting our
people killed? So the McCain appeal which is based on
the fact he created the plan that is winning the Iraq war,
is of little value in an election.
Consider that WHILE the leaders of the victorious nations in
World War II were meeting to divide up the spoils, the major
author of that victory was voted out of office for a
socialist promising good times. At the end of WWII all those
people making bombs, planes, tanks, guns, armor, and the
materials of war, were laid off. It was the economy
stupid not reward the guy that won the war. The English
voted Churchill out of office with in weeks of winning WWII.
It was the economy, stupid.
The people in England are not that
different from us. Solving yesterdays problems will not win
an election. Consider that George H. W. Bush won the first
Gulf War. All of the opposition predictions about the length
of time it would take, the cost in men and materials, all of
the negative predictions were wrong. George H. W. Bush was
right. But the war was over and as Bill Clinton said.. it
was the economy stupid.
History says the War is not all that good an issue for
McCain.
Now who has effectively determined what the voters will
want? I think that is Romney. Who is off base with the
voters? McCain and Hillary. Who doesn't even know
where the base is? Obama.
Do you know which historical figure is
most like Obama? Thomas E. Dewey in 1948. Dewey
talked only in platitudes. Dewey was for peace.. not
war. Dewey was for good .. not evil. Dewey was
for love.. not hate. Dewey was for caring.. not
indifference. Dewey was for security... not danger. It
turned out Dewey was for losing ... not winning the 1948
election.
What I do know is those that try to predict the future based
on their own logical assumptions, about what voters will do
THIS TIME are almost always wrong.
History
repeats itself because human beings react the same way to
the same situations over and over and over.
So those that say this is THE YEAR FOR THE LEFT. and a
TERRIBLE YEAR FOR THE RIGHT.. need to study what humans have
done in the past.
If the Republican candidate can convince
the voters that he has solutions to the problems we face,
and can convince the voters that he is good and very likable
person who will solve those problems, that Republican
can win and carry at least the house with him.
If on the other hand either Hillary or
Obama can become the better candidate on the things voters
care about, then it could be a very good year for Democrats.
It will be interesting to watch what
happens as the year rolls on. What I do know is that if one
has an understanding of what humans do in certain
situations, it is easy to make accurate predictions.
The problem is always determining what the situation is in
the eyes by those very same voters.
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